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本文基于2012年CFPS全国调查数据,分别使用似不相关回归与三阶段最小二乘法回归方法,探析居民工作意愿与享有低保之间是否存在相关关系。在此基础上,研究进一步分城乡进行检验,发现在城市,居民工作意愿与低保享有情况的相关关系并不明显,福利依赖的现象并不严重;然而在农村,福利依赖状况表现得非常显著。对此,提出了完善低保制度设计、规范农村低保资格审查制度、完善就业促进机制三方面举措,以避免低保户陷入“福利依赖”。
Based on the 2012 CFPS national survey data, this article uses the unrelated regression and the three-stage least-squares regression method to explore whether there is a correlation between residents’ willingness to work and subsistence allowances. On this basis, the study further sub-urban and rural areas for testing and found that in urban areas, residents willingness to work with the situation of subsistence allowances is not obvious, the phenomenon of welfare dependency is not serious; however, in rural areas, the performance of welfare dependency was very significant . In this regard, proposed to improve the design of minimal assurance system, standardize the rural minimum living allowance review system, improve employment promotion mechanism in three ways, in order to avoid subsistence allowances into “welfare reliance.”