Facile Route to Prepare TaC,NbC and WC Nanoparticles

来源 :武汉理工大学学报(材料科学版)(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:luowencheng7758258
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By a novel solid-state reaction process using amorphous C3N4 (a-C3N4) and transition metal oxides as starting reagents,cubic TaC,NbC and hexagonal WC nanoparticles were successfully synthesized at 1150 ℃.The products were characterized by power X-ray diffraction (XRD),field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM),energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX),transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution TEM (HRTEM).The experimental resuits show that a-C3N4 obtained by the reaction between C3N3Cl3 and Li3N is a highly efficient carburation reagent and the transition metal oxides are completely transformed into the corresponding metal carbide nanoparticles at 1150 ℃,respectively,which is significantly lower than that reported for the traditional preparation of carbides,typically> 1600 ℃.The TaC,NbC and WC nanoparticles are found to have an average particle size of 10 nm,15 nm and 8 nm by TEM observation,respectively.
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