社会存在决定社会意识。社会意识的形成与物质生产活动、物质交流活动交织在一起,因而也表现为一种历史流向。当代意识,即表现为社会意识在当代的历史流程。戏曲不可避免地要受这一历史流程的冲击。这种冲击将会使戏曲艺术出现什么样的态势,这是需要我们认真研讨的。社会意识,一般说有其两重性,一是由历史的继承关系而积淀下来的稳定性方面、如我国民族传统的美德、风尚习俗、审美观点等;一是随着社会发展变化而不断滋生出来的易变性方面,如对新事物的热中、对变革的热情、对未来的憧憬等。社会意识的两重性自然也表现在当代意识里,其中,易变性社会意 Social existence determines social awareness. The formation of social awareness and material production activities, material exchange activities intertwined, and therefore also manifested as a historical flow. Contemporary consciousness, that is manifested in the contemporary social history of the historical process. The drama is inevitably subject to the impact of this historical process. This impact will make opera art what kind of situation, it is our need to seriously study. The social consciousness is generally said to have duality. The first is the stability that has been accumulated by the succession of history, such as the virtues, customs and aesthetic points of our national traditions. The first is the continuous development of social development Volatility, such as the heat of new things, the passion for change, the vision of the future. The duality of social consciousness naturally manifests itself in contemporary consciousness, of which the variable nature of society means