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作文的“指导”“批改”“讲评”是小学作文教学的一个完整的教学过程,是相互作用、紧密相联的。讲评,是根据作文教学的要求,对在批改中发现的学生作文的优、缺点进行分析和评论,它是“指导”的升华,是“批改”的综合、继续。这一环节的正确实施不仅可以使学生明了自己作文的成功和不足之处,更重要的是可以通过一次次的讲评使学生真正懂得如何才能写好作文,从而循序渐进地整体提高学生的作文水平。所以,作文讲评很重要,或大评或小评,但理当每写必评!讲评中,我遵循着几个原则。
Composition “guidance ” “criticism ” “comment ” is a complete teaching process of composition teaching in elementary school, which is interaction and closely linked. Commenting is to analyze and comment on the advantages and disadvantages of the student composition found in the revision according to the requirements of the composition teaching. It is the sublimation of “guidance” and is the combination of “revision” and continuation. The correct implementation of this aspect can not only make students understand the success and inadequacy of their writing, but more importantly, they can make students really understand how to write good essay through time and again to progressively improve students’ essay level. Therefore, the essay comment is very important, or big or small comment, but should be written every comment! Comments, I follow a few principles.