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目的:调查医院不同人群药品不良反应认知度和药品安全知识水平,对存在的问题进行总结、分析,为做好药品不良反应临床监测工作提供基础。方法:选择医院候诊人群为调查对象,采用随机抽样法调查其基本情况、药品不良反应认知度、药品不良反应产生原因认知度。结果:调查人群对药品不良反应的整体认知度较好,但药品安全知识相对薄弱,病情对药品不良反应产生原因的认知存在误区。结论:药品监督管理部门应加强药品不良反应监测,通过各种途径提高人民群众的药品不良反应上报意识,以减少药品不良反应的发生。医疗机构也应加强药品管理,保障患者的临床用药安全。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the awareness of drug adverse reactions and drug safety knowledge among different groups in hospitals, summarize and analyze the existing problems, and provide the basis for clinical monitoring of adverse drug reactions. Methods: The hospital waiting-list population was selected as the investigation object. Random sampling method was used to investigate the basic situation, the awareness of adverse drug reactions and the cognition of adverse drug reactions. Results: The overall awareness of adverse drug reactions in the surveyed population was good, but the knowledge of drug safety was relatively weak. There was a misunderstanding of the condition’s cognition on the causes of adverse drug reactions. Conclusion: The drug regulatory department should strengthen the monitoring of adverse drug reactions and raise awareness of adverse drug reactions reported by the masses through various channels so as to reduce the occurrence of adverse drug reactions. Medical institutions should also strengthen drug management to ensure the safety of patients’ clinical medication.