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新乡村文明建设是在社会主义制度下,反映一定时期乡村社会以经济发展为基础,以社会全面进步为标志的一种社会状态,是发展乡村社会事业,构建和谐社会的主要内容。它既有物质层面的(生产发展、生活宽裕),又有精神方面的(乡风文明、村容整洁),还有政治文明范畴的(管理民主),而且这三个方面是一个有机整体。陕西省横山县在新乡村文明建设的过程中遇到了一些困难,诸如农民增收、医疗卫生、义务教育、乡风不整及基层民主等,本文通过深入细致的分析和研究,为该县提出一系列切实可行的解决对策。
Under the socialist system, the new rural civilization construction is a social state that reflects the rural society’s economic development as a foundation and all-round social progress for a certain period. It is the main content of developing rural social undertakings and building a harmonious society. It has material aspects (productive development, well-to-do life), spiritual aspects (civilized civilizations, clean and tidy villages), and political civilization (management democracy). And these three aspects are an organic whole. Yanshan County in Shaanxi Province encountered some difficulties in the process of new rural civilization construction, such as farmers’ income increase, medical and health care, compulsory education, rural style and grassroots democracy. Through thorough and detailed analysis and research, this paper proposed a series of Practical solution to the problem.