在古代议论文中,“论”、“说”都是文体的名称。“论”着重在阐发理论,重在逻辑说理。“说”着重在用动听的言词使人高兴接受意见,重在形象说理。二者在起源、文体特点和表达规范方面,都有较大的不同。把握这些不同,对我们阅读理解古代议论文,提高写作水平,是有一定帮助的。 In ancient papers, “theory ”, “say ” are the style name. “On ” focuses on elucidating the theory, focusing on logical reasoning. “Say ” focuses on the pleasant words make people happy to accept the views, focusing on image management. Both have great differences in origin, stylistic features and expression of norms. To grasp these differences will certainly help us to read and understand the ancient argumentative essay and improve our writing skills.