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对黔北地区自清朝中后期以来出现的以文人群体及其学术成果为代表的“沙滩文化”的界定,对改革开放以来学术界对“沙滩文化”研究的梳理和反思都具有重要意义。这种界定和反思能够推进“沙滩文化”产生的内在原因和外在动力的探讨,强化乡土和地域传统、科举制度、流官治理及书院在“沙滩文化”形成中的作用的分析,进而为区域文化兴起的探讨提供新的视角。
The definition of “beach culture ”, which is represented by the literati group and its academic achievements, appears in the northern part of Guizhou since the middle and late Qing Dynasty. The review and research on “beach culture ” by the academic circles since the reform and opening up have Significance. This definition and reflection can push forward the exploration of the internal causes and external motivation of “beach culture” and strengthen the role of local and regional traditions, the system of imperial examination system, government flow and the academy in the formation of “beach culture” Analysis, and then provide a new perspective for the discussion of the rise of regional culture.