反语的使用和理解受关联原则支配,其关联性在于反语提供了有关说话人在回声式话语中所持态度的信息。本文以语言学理论为基础,分析传统反语观的不足,重点从认知语用学的角度运用关联理论对反语进行研究和阐释。 The use and understanding of irony are governed by the principle of association, which is linked in that irony provides information about the speaker’s attitude in the echogenic discourse. Based on the theory of linguistics, this article analyzes the shortcomings of the traditional view of irony, focusing on the use of relevance theory from the perspective of cognitive pragmatics to study and explain irony.