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[目的]调查上海市青浦区民工子弟学校儿童伤害情况,分析儿童伤害影响因素。[方法]采用随机整群抽样,随机抽取上海市青浦区4所民工子弟学校,选取三、四、五年级全部学生作为调查对象,采用调查问卷收集信息。调查时间为2015年1月—2016年1月,共发放问卷1 271份,回收有效问卷1 254份,有效回收率为98.66%。[结果]经伤害调查发现,青浦区民工子弟学校儿童伤害发生率为39.00%。Spearman等级相关分析结果显示,监护人文化程度(rs=-0.089)、儿童与同学相处程度(rs=-0.067)、儿童学习成绩(rs=-0.082)、监护人伤害KAP评分(rs=-0.072)、性别(rs=-0.062)与伤害发生呈负相关,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);家庭儿童数(rs=0.074)、儿童性格(rs=0.076)与伤害发生呈正相关,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析结果显示,监护人文化程度高(OR=0.863)、儿童不容易与同学相处(OR=0.731)、儿童学习成绩好(OR=0.737)、性别为女生(OR=0.767)是儿童伤害的保护性因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);家庭儿童多(OR=1.234)、儿童性格外向(OR=1.257)是儿童伤害的危险因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]青浦区民工子弟学校儿童伤害发生率较高,应根据儿童伤害相关因素进行积极的干预,减少学校儿童伤害的发生,减轻农民工的经济负担和生活压力。
[Objective] To investigate the situation of children’s injury among school children in Qingpu District of Shanghai and analyze the influencing factors of child injury. [Methods] Random cluster sampling was used to randomly select 4 migrant children’s schools in Qingpu District, Shanghai. All the students in grades 3, 4 and 5 were selected as the survey subjects, and questionnaires were used to collect information. The survey was conducted from January 2015 to January 2016. A total of 1 271 questionnaires were sent out and 1 254 valid questionnaires were recovered. The effective recovery rate was 98.66%. [Results] According to the injury investigation, the incidence of school-age child injuries among migrant children in Qingpu District was 39.00%. Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that the guardian’s educational level (rs = -0.089), the degree of child-student relationship (rs = -0.067), the children’s learning achievement (rs = -0.082), the guardian’s KAP score (rs = -0.072) (Rs = -0.062) and injury were negatively correlated, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05); family number of children (rs = 0.074), children’s personality There was statistical significance (P <0.05). The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the guardian had a high level of education (OR = 0.863), the child was not easy to get along with his classmates (OR = 0.731), the child’s academic performance was good (OR = 0.737) (OR = 1.234) and children (OR = 1.257) were risk factors of child injury, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The incidence of injury among school children in migrant workers in Qingpu District is high. Positive intervention should be made according to the factors related to child injury, so as to reduce the occurrence of school injuries among the children and reduce the economic burden and life pressure of migrant workers.