作为一种特定身份,“养”常见于江陵和西北出土秦汉简牍中。据张家山汉简《奏谳书》,“养”不仅指炊烹,其具体工作还包括进食在内。而《奏谳书》所载“为”工作似也属于“养”的工作范畴,可能有酿酒之意。此外,凤凰山汉简、西北汉简尚揭示不少与“养”相关的问题,如“养”的配置比、“养卒”身份等。 As a specific identity, “Yang ” common in Jiangling and Northwest unearthed Qin and Han dynasty. According to Zhang Jiashan Han bamboo slips, “raising” not only refers to cooking, its specific work also includes eating. However, the work contained in the Book of Encyclopaedia may also belong to the category of “raising”, which may have the meaning of making wine. In addition, there are many problems related to “Yang ” in Hanzhai and Hanban of Fenghuangshan, such as the configuration ratio of “Yang ” and “Yangzu ” identity.