老有所养不是一种社会理想,而是人类社会的基本伦理,也是人类文明的基本共识。目前在我国,未富先老已突然降临,对社会结构、养老制度、文化伦理带来了很大冲击。养老难题与先进国家和我们老有所养的愿望相比,中国目前的养老现状存在很多急需解决的问题:一是对老有所养缺少刚性的法律约束和操作技术。虽然《老年人权益保障法》对老年人的权 Lao Yang Yang is not a social ideal, but the basic ethics of human society, but also the basic consensus of human civilization. At present, in our country, the inexperience has suddenly come to an end and has brought a great impact on the social structure, pension system and cultural ethics. Pension problems Compared with the desire of advanced countries and our old ones, there are still many urgent problems to be solved in China’s current pension situation. First, the legal restrictions and operating techniques on the old ones are less rigid. Although the “Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly,” the right of older persons