本文拟从文本学角度对西方文论与中国古代文论作出比较研究与综合分析。严格来说在这里使用“比较”一词不尽合适,因为两者之间不存在可资比较的时空背景,双方的表述逻辑与思维角度亦有很大不同,很难找到衡量彼此差别的“标准”尺度。不过就像比较文学领域对“比较”一词不大较真一样,我认为不妨将“比较”泛化为相互发明与参证,而且这种比较既可以发生在中西之间,也可 This article intends to make a comparative study and comprehensive analysis of Western literary theory and ancient Chinese literary theory from the perspective of textology. Strictly speaking, the term “comparison ” is not suitable here because there is no comparable space-time background between the two. The expression logic and the thinking angle of both parties are also very different and it is very difficult to find a measure of the difference between them “Standard ” standard. However, just as in the area of ​​comparative literature, the term “comparative” is not as true as it is. I think it may be appropriate to generalize “comparison ” to invention and verification of each other, and this comparison can occur between China and the West as well as can