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物质世界是普遍联系和永恒发展的。世界的联系和发展有其自身固有的规律。唯物辩证法是关于联系和发展的普遍规律的科学,是正确认识世界和改造世界的科学世界观和方法论,是马克思主义哲学不可分割的重要的组成部分。下面介绍唯物辩证法的三个基本规律。一、对立统一规律对立统一规律是唯物辩证法最根本的规律,是辩证法的实质和核心。这个规律揭示了事物发展的源泉和动力,阐明了事物发展过程的实在内容。深刻理解对立统一规律,对于从根本上懂得唯物辩证法,反对形而上学,正确地认识世界和改造世界,有极其重要的作用。(一)矛盾及其在事物发展中的作用对立统一规律也叫作矛盾规律。那么,什么是唯物辩证法所讲的矛盾?辩证矛盾的基本属性是什么?矛盾在事物发展中的作用如何?让我们分别谈谈这些问题。
The material world is universal and eternal. The world’s relations and development have their own inherent laws. Materialist dialectics is a science on the universal law of relations and development, a scientific world outlook and methodology for correctly understanding the world and transforming the world, and is an inalienable and integral part of Marxist philosophy. Here are three basic rules of materialist dialectics. I. The Law of Unity of Opposites The law of unity of opposites is the most fundamental law of materialist dialectics and the essence and core of dialectics. This law reveals the source and motive force of the development of things and clarifies the real content of the development of things. A profound understanding of the law of unity of opposites plays an extremely important role in fundamentally understanding materialist dialectics, opposing metaphysics, correctly understanding the world and reforming the world. (A) contradictions and their role in the development of things The law of unity of opposites is also called the law of contradictions. So what are the contradictions in materialist dialectics? What are the basic attributes of dialectical contradictions? What is the role of contradictions in the development of things? Let us talk about these issues separately.