人民司法工作在国家过渡时期的主要任务,是加强和运用司法武器,与一切犯罪行为作斗争,进一步巩固人民民主专政,保障国家社会主义工业化和各种社会主义改造事业的顺利进行,保障人民民主权利不受侵犯。我国广大农村,经过历次的社会改革运动,革命秩序已基本稳定;但是隐藏的反革命分子和反动地主阶级分子还在千方百计地破坏我们的社会秩序,破坏农业生产、互助合作运动和粮食计划收购计划供应政策的推行;同时在人民群众中,因为各种历史原因,也常常发生一些犯罪行为和妨碍彼此团结的各种纠纷。我们的人民司法机关如果不能及时镇压残余反革命分子的破坏活动,处理某些犯罪行为和人民群众中的纠纷事件,就不可能保证农民的生产热情和社会主义热情继续发挥,就不可能保证国家对农业的社会主义改造事业的顺利完成。而且由于村庄极其分散,偏远的区乡有距县城远达一二百里以上的,再加上交通不便,这就使得县人民法院在处理农村案件上发生了特殊的困难。有许多事件发生很久,县法院还不知道;已经在法院起诉的案件,也因法院人力不足和调查案情上的困难,得不到及时的解决,大批案件长期积压起来。这种情况如下迅速加以改变,人民司法机关在镇压反革命、制止犯罪、消除纠纷、保护互助合作和促进农业生产方面的效能就很难发挥。第二届 The main task of people’s judicial work in the transitional period of our country is to strengthen and use judicial weapons, combat all criminal acts, further consolidate the people’s democratic dictatorship, ensure the smooth progress of the industrialization of the country’s socialist economy and various socialist reforms, and ensure people’s democracy Rights are not violated. However, the hidden counterrevolutionaries and reactionary landlord classists are still doing everything possible to undermine our social order and undermine the supply of agricultural production, mutual aid and cooperation programs and the acquisition of food plan acquisitions. In the vast majority of rural areas in our country, after the previous social reform campaigns, the revolutionary order has been basically stabilized; At the same time, among the people, various crimes and disturbances that often prevent one another from uniting each other often occur for various historical reasons. If our people’s judiciary can not promptly suppress the sabotage activities of remnants of the anti-revolutionary elements and handle some criminal acts and disputes among the people, it will be impossible to ensure that the peasants’ enthusiasm for production and the continued enthusiasm for socialism will not guarantee the right of the state The socialist transformation of agriculture was successfully completed. Moreover, due to the extremely scattered villages, remote rural areas have a distance of more than a hundred or so miles from the county seat. Coupled with the inconvenient transportation, this has caused the county people’s courts to encounter special difficulties in handling rural areas. Many cases have occurred for a long time and the county courts do not yet know about it. Cases that have been prosecuted in the courts are not solved promptly because of lack of manpower in the courts and the investigation of the merits. A large number of cases are reprieted in the long run. The situation is promptly changed as follows. It is very difficult for judicial organs of the people to exert their effectiveness in suppressing counter-revolution, ending crime, eliminating disputes, protecting mutual cooperation and promoting agricultural production. Second