从20世纪20年代起,在西方一些国家出现了一股“西方马克思主义”的思潮。这一思潮不论属于哪个流派,其共同的特点是表面上拥护和赞成马克思主义,实质上却从不同角度歪曲和攻击马克思主义。“存在主义的马克思主义”就是这一思潮中的一种,其主要代表是法国的萨特,尤其是他的《辩证理性批判》一书突出地表现了这一思想特点。 Since the 1920s, there has been a trend of “Western Marxism” in some Western countries. This school of thought, no matter which genre it belongs to, has the common feature of ostensibly espousing Marxism and of Marxism, but actually distorts and attacks Marxism from different angles. “Existentialist Marxism ” is one of the trends in this trend. Its main representative is the French Sartre, especially his book Critique of Dialectical Reason which highlights the characteristics of this thought.