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目的,了解和掌握焦作市5100例脑卒中高危人群危险因素、暴露水平及其人群分布特征。方法,采取随机整群抽样的方法对所辖区县≥40岁的居民进行调查。采用脑卒中高危人群风险初筛评估简表,对危险因素显现率及其人群分布特征进行分析和描述。结果,符合纳入标准统计分析的人数为5100人。血压高、房颤或心脏瓣膜病、血糖高、脑卒中家族史、血脂异常、肥胖、吸烟等因素的显现率分别为34.5%、7.5%、13.7%、26.5%、31.9%、37.1%、23.3%。结论,焦作市5100例脑卒中高危人群危险因素整体暴露水平较高,各因素暴露水平与年龄、性别密切相关、
Objectives To understand and grasp the risk factors and exposure levels of 5100 high risk stroke population in Jiaozuo and their population distribution characteristics. Methods: A random cluster sampling method was adopted to investigate residents aged 40 or older in districts and counties. Risk assessment of high risk populations of stroke preliminary screening assessment table, the risk factors and their distribution characteristics of the population were analyzed and described. As a result, 5100 people met the inclusion criteria. The prevalence of high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation or valvular heart disease, high blood sugar, family history of stroke, dyslipidemia, obesity and smoking were 34.5%, 7.5%, 13.7%, 26.5%, 31.9%, 37.1%, 23.3 %. Conclusion: The overall exposure level of 5100 high risk stroke population in Jiaozuo City is high, and the exposure level of each factor is closely related to age and sex,