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一、概述由于气象卫星在海洋调查与研究中具有独特的作用,而这些作用又是其他手段所不能代替的.所以,愈来愈多的海洋工作者更加关注气象卫星的图象与数据.已为所知,气象卫星历经廿年的更新换代,由低轨道发展到高轨道,由旋转稳定发展到三轴姿态控制,由定性的二维探测发展到定量的三维探测,由比较单纯的气象实验发展到多学科的综合应用.因此,其以第三代极轨业务气象卫星与第二代静止业务气象卫星进入了二十世纪八十年代.气象卫星的轨道,有低轨道(极地轨道)和高轨道(地球静止轨道)两种.极轨气象卫星南北向绕地球旋转,飞行高度达15,000公里,可以获得全球观测资料,但对某一点来
I. Overview As more and more oceanographers pay more attention to the images and data of meteorological satellites because of the unique role of meteorological satellites in ocean investigation and research, which can not be replaced by other means. As we all know, meteorological satellite after 20 years of replacement, from low orbit to high orbit, from the stability of the rotation developed to three-axis attitude control, from the qualitative two-dimensional exploration to the development of quantitative three-dimensional exploration by a simple meteorological experiment To a multidisciplinary and integrated application, so it entered the 1980s with the third generation of polar orbiting meteorological satellites and the second generation of static business meteorological satellites, which have low orbital (polar orbital) and High orbit (geostationary orbit) two polar orbiting weather satellites orbiting the Earth, the flight altitude of 15,000 km, to obtain global observations, but to a certain point