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本文提出从空间域到时间域的语义组合—映射假设,将汉语“V了/过+数量名”结构中的量词处理为界性算子Q,以解释词尾“了”和“过”时体意义的差异。在“V了/过+数量名”中,带时点特征的“了”和带时段特征的“过”对时表达起了决定作用,但在体表达上均体现为隐性体标记,算子Q充当了空间有界与时间定点的接口。“了”和“过”的时间特征差异触发了算子Q允准“V了”从空间域到时间域的映射,但禁止“V过”的映射,“*吃过个苹果”不合法可归因于定点情状在“组合—映射”中不允准算子Q的空映射。
This paper proposes a semantic combination-mapping hypothesis from the space domain to the time domain to treat the quantifiers in the Chinese “V / over + number name” structure as the boundary operator Q to explain the suffix “a ” and The Difference of the Meaning of the Body in “Over”. In “V / over + number name ”, “over ” with time-point features and “over ” with period features play a decisive role in the timing expression, Implicit body mark, operator Q serves as the interface between space bound and time fixed point. Differences in the temporal characteristics of “” and “over ” trigger the mapping of the operator Q “V ” from the spatial domain to the time domain, but disabling the mapping of “V ”, “* Eat an apple ”is not valid due to the fixed-point situation in “ portfolio - mapping ”is not allowed to operator Q empty mapping.