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目的:了解甘南藏区已婚育龄妇女生殖道自觉感染症状及感染现状,为制定有效的干预措施提供依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法对研究对象进行问卷调查和妇科检查。结果:75.27%的妇女平时有生殖道自觉感染症状,其中去就医的比例仅为39.71%。无症状的妇女中阴道炎的总患病率为53.38%。结论:藏区已婚育龄妇女缺乏良好的生殖卫生行为,就医意识淡漠,阴道炎的患病率高,应加强健康教育和定期体检,提高育龄妇女的生殖健康水平。
Objective: To understand the symptoms and infection of reproductive tract of married women of childbearing age in Gannan Tibetan area, and to provide evidence for effective intervention. Methods: Stratified cluster sampling method was used to conduct questionnaires and gynecological examinations. Results: 75.27% of women usually had symptoms of genital tract infection, of which 39.71% went to hospital for medical treatment. The total prevalence of vaginitis in asymptomatic women was 53.38%. Conclusion: Married women of childbearing age in Tibetan areas lack of good reproductive health behaviors, indifferent medical treatment and high prevalence of vaginitis. Health education and regular physical examination should be strengthened to improve the reproductive health of women of childbearing age.