低光下薇甘菊茎的伸长特征及其生理基础

来源 :热带亚热带植物学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lixiang1989521
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为了解薇甘菊(Mikania micrantha)成功入侵森林群落的机制,通过模拟林下低光(30%自然光强),对遮阴下的茎伸长特征、光合特性及其生长调节剂的变化进行了研究.结果表明,在低光下薇甘菊茎的细胞分裂素、赤霉素和生长素含量显著增加;茎仍具有较高的净光合作用能力[Pn=(1.22±0.13)μmol/(m2·s)].因此,薇甘菊通过维持较高的光合效率为茎的伸长提供物质基础,同时合成更多的植物生长调节剂调控物质的再分配,将更多的生物量分配到茎,从而实现了主茎在低光下的快速伸长,这是薇甘菊克服低光限制从而入侵成功的重要机制之一.
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