Gastroparesis (GP) is a common disease seen in gastroenterologypractice particularly in western countries,and it may be underdiagnosed. The available drugtherapie
Imaging of common bile duct(CBD) can be done by many techniques. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography is considered the gold standard for imaging of
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) in patients with surgically altered anatomy is challenging. Several operative interventions of both the gas
Per oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is a novel endoscopic procedure for achalasia treatment. Due to its novelty and high success rates, a repeat procedure is usu
BACKGROUND Per-oral pancreatoscopy(POP)plays a role in the diagnosis and therapy of pancreatic diseases.With recent technological advances,there has been renewe
Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a widelyused procedure as curative treatment for superficialgastric neoplasms, including early gastric cancer withoutlym