清代民间的宗族、邻佑、保甲、里甲、团练、民团等由国家推行的准基层组织,以及街坊、城乡等民间自然形成的团体,在维护社会治安中承担了许多重要的责任,发挥了重要作用,并与官方维护社会治安的组织结合在一起,构成官民共同参与、全民有责的社会治安防范体系。这些民间组织在一定程度上起到了稳定社会秩序的作用,收到过比较好的社会效果,但也出现了许多问题。 Quasi-grassroots organizations promoted by the state such as the clan, the neighboring gods, the Baojia clan, the Ligong, the militia and the militia in the Qing dynasty, as well as the non-governmental natural groups formed by the residents in the neighborhoods, urban and rural areas, took a lot of important responsibilities in safeguarding social order and exerted great responsibilities Has played an important role and is integrated with the official organizations that maintain public order to form a social security precaution system in which officials and civilians participate together and are accountable to the whole people. To a certain extent, these non-governmental organizations have played a role in stabilizing social order and have received relatively good social effects. However, many problems have also arisen.