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1971年至1984年本院收治重型和极重型流行性乙型脑炎89例。按是否使用东莨菪碱辅助治疗,分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组46例,男31例,女15例,年龄7月至8岁,平均年龄4.26岁。对照组43例,男22例,女21例,年龄1～12岁,平均年龄5岁。两组病例均以发病季节,临床表现,血象,脑脊液检查等综合分析确立诊断。按乙脑临床类型(王季午主编《传染病学》)分为重型、极重型(包括暴发型)。其中治疗组重型24例,极重型22例。对照组重型31例,极重型12例。
From 1971 to 1984, 89 cases of severe and very severe Japanese encephalitis were treated in our hospital. According to whether the use of scopolamine adjuvant therapy, divided into treatment group and control group. The treatment group of 46 patients, 31 males and 15 females, aged 7 months to 8 years old, with an average age of 4.26 years. Control group, 43 cases, 22 males and 21 females, aged 1 to 12 years, mean age 5 years. Two groups of patients with the onset of the season, clinical manifestations, blood, cerebrospinal fluid examination and other comprehensive analysis of the establishment of diagnosis. According to the clinical type of Japanese encephalitis (edited by Wang Jiwu, “Infectious Diseases”) into heavy, very heavy (including fulminant). The treatment group, 24 cases of heavy, extremely severe in 22 cases. Control group, 31 cases of heavy, extremely heavy in 12 cases.