论文部分内容阅读
目的:对医院感染和传染病暴发流行防控措施进行分析,并总结工作体会。方法:医院于2015年1月起开始在全院范围内开展医院感染及传染病暴发流行防控专项活动,选取期间1500例就诊患者作为观察组。选取活动开展前1500例就诊患者作为对照组,采用常规防控方法。对两组患者的医院感染、传染病暴发流行情况进行比较。结果:观察组医院感染发生率为0.26%,低于对照组的1.40%。观察组传染病暴发流行控制情况优于对照组,且物品消毒评分、基础工作评分、病原体控制评分高于对照组。两组比较差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:采取必要措施对医院感染及传染病进行预防和控制,能够有效提高防控效率与质量,对保证患者安全就诊具有显著的推动作用。
Objective: To analyze epidemic prevention and control measures of nosocomial infection and infectious diseases, and summarize the work experience. Methods: From January 2015, the hospital began to carry out epidemic prevention and control campaigns for nosocomial infections and infectious diseases within the hospital. A total of 1,500 patients were selected as the observation group during the period. Select the activities carried out before the 1500 cases of patients as a control group, the use of conventional prevention and control methods. The two groups of patients with nosocomial infections, outbreaks of communicable diseases were compared. Results: The incidence of nosocomial infection in observation group was 0.26%, which was lower than 1.40% in control group. Epidemiological control of epidemic outbreak in observation group was better than that of control group, and the scores of disinfection items, basic work and pathogen control were higher than those of control group. The difference between the two groups was significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Taking the necessary measures to prevent and control nosocomial infections and infectious diseases can effectively improve the efficiency and quality of prevention and control, which can significantly promote the safety of patients.