传统观点认为,物化劳动力在劳动过程中不会创造新的价值,它只是将自身固有的价值转移到劳动成品中去。这种理论称为物力不增值理论,它原来只是马克思主义劳动价值论的一个方面。然而我们一直将它绝对化,忽视了另外一个方面:物化劳动力和人化劳动力一样,会创造出新的价值。我们称此为物力增值规律。下面以《资本论》中的论述为依据,就重新认识物力增值规律作一论述。 The traditional view is that the materialized labor will not create new value in the process of labor, it just transfers its intrinsic value to the finished product of labor. This kind of theory is called material non-value-added theory, which turned out to be only one aspect of Marxist labor theory of value. However, we have always absolved it and ignored the other aspect: the materialized labor, like the humanized labor, will create new values. We call this the law of material and material value-added. The following is based on the discourse in “Capitalism” and makes a discussion on the re-understanding of the law of value added.