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一个美国人和日本的有识之士谈到日本目前的情况和发展前景,不能不发现看法上存在着明显的差别,美国人首先看到的是在日美贸易方面,日本享有大量顺差,日本的汽车、钢铁和电子工业对美国威胁日益增长.而日本人看到的是:他们在整个国际贸易中出现了赤字以及日本在经济上依赖进口原料、燃料和农产品的不利地位.日本的出口工业过份集中在生产一般产品方面,不象西欧和美国以生产高精尖产品见长,这使日本的工业在新兴工业国家的激烈竞争中承受很大的压力.我在最近的这次访问中发现,日本人正在形成一种如何克服自己经济弱点的一致见解.预计今后日本的国际经济政策将发生重大转变.
An American and a Japanese man of insight talked about Japan’s current situation and development prospects. They can not but noticed that there is a clear difference in opinion. The first thing Americans see is that Japan enjoys a large number of surpluses in Japan-US trade. Japan, Of the automobile, steel and electronics industries are increasingly threatened by the United States, while the Japanese have seen that they have experienced deficits in their entire international trade and Japan’s economic dependence on imported materials, fuels and agricultural products. Japan’s export industries Too much concentration on the production of general products, unlike the production of high-tech products in Western Europe and the United States, has put a great strain on Japan’s industry in the fierce competition in emerging industrial countries, and I found in my latest visit , The Japanese are forming a consensus on how to overcome their own economic weaknesses and it is expected that there will be a major change in Japan’s international economic policy in the future.