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中华人民共和国第一届中央人民政府是在彻底粉碎国民党南京政府的国家机器后新建立起来的人民政权，是中国历史上完全新型的国家机构。它的建立时间之快，规模之宏大，机构之完备，在中国历史上是空前的。一、《共同纲领》和《政府组织法》规定新一届政府的基本框架中国人民政
The First Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China is a newly established state power after the thoroughgoing crushing of the state apparatus of the Kuomintang government in Nanjing. It is a completely new type of state organ in Chinese history. Its establishment time is rapid, its scale is huge and the institution is complete. It is unprecedented in Chinese history. I. The Basic Framework of the New Government Set by the “Common Program” and the “Constitution of the Government” China People’s Government