各位委员、各位同志们!八个月来,人民政府的财政和税收工作,在保障一九五○年度全国收支概算上做了一些工作。截至今年五月底止,关税完成了全年任务的百分之三十三点四万,监税完成了百分之二十五,工商业税货物税地方税合计完成了百分之三十五点四五,秋季公粮完成了百分之九十七。这些数字的完成,加上第一期公债推销了将近九千万分,使国家的财政情况起了很大变化。城市税收的作用提高了,达到了和农村公粮收入相等的地步。有计划的税收制度开始代替了会经是被迫采用的难以掌握的发行大量纸币的办法,从而把国家的财政安放在比较巩固的基础之上。今年三月以后,出现了收支接近平衡、物价趋于稳定的局面。这些成绩之所以获得,应归功于全国人民的支持和广大工作人员的努力。 Dear members, Dear Comrades, In the past eight months, the financial and tax work of the people’s government has done some work in ensuring the estimated national income and expenditures for the year 1950. As of the end of May this year, the duty rate has completed 334,000 tasks for the whole year, 25% of tax supervision completed, and the local taxes on industrial and commercial tax on goods and tax have been completed by 35.4% Five, autumn grain completed 97%. The completion of these figures, coupled with the sale of the first tranche of government bonds, amounted to nearly 90 million points, greatly changing the country’s financial situation. The effect of urban taxation has been raised to the point where rural incomes are equal. The planned tax system began to replace the unmanageable practice of issuing large quantities of banknotes that would otherwise be adopted, placing the country’s finances on a more consolidated basis. After March of this year, there was a situation in which revenue and expenditure were near equilibrium and prices stabilized. The achievement of these achievements should be attributed to the support of the entire people and the efforts of the vast majority of staff.