一、必须全面地对贫困地区的自然、经济和社会环境进行分析研究乡镇企业的发展与一个地区的自然、经济和社会环境有着密不可分的联系,只有正确认识贫困地区乡镇企业发展的制约因素和有利条件,才能做到扬长避短,重视有利条件。推动贫困地区经济发展有三个不利因素:一是自然、地理环境。贫困地区一般远离大城市,交通不便,信息不灵,能源紧张,即使有资源优势也很难转化成商品优势。二是经济环境。贫困地区的经济大多仍处在自给半自给的自然经济状态,商品率低,产业结构和产品结构简单,初加工和原材料居多,竞争能力弱,发展后劲不足,而且技术和 First, we must comprehensively analyze the natural, economic and social environments in poor areas. The development of township and village enterprises is inextricably linked to the natural, economic and social environment of a region. Only by correctly understanding the constraints of the development of township and village enterprises in poor areas and Favorable conditions, can we avoid weaknesses, attention to favorable conditions. There are three unfavorable factors in promoting the economic development in poverty-stricken areas: First, the natural and geographical environment. Poverty-stricken areas are generally far away from major cities. Inadequate transportation, information is not good, and energy is scarce. Even with the advantages of resources, it is hard to translate into commodity advantages. Second, the economic environment. Most of the poor areas are still in a state of self-sufficiency and semi-natural economy with low commodity prices, simple industrial structure and product structure, primary processing and raw materials, weak competitiveness and insufficient development potential,