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在发展中国家,公权和私产结合的现象非常普遍,本文建立了一个简单模型来分析这一现象。模型结论表明只要“形象工程”或“政绩工程”为政府官员所带来的政治升迁的收益足够高,那么公权和私产结合就不可避免,公权倾向于和规模较大的私产结合;只要政府官员在公权和私产结合时所承担的成本较低,那么公权和私产结合也不可避免;公权往往歧视性地保护一些私产,而同时侵犯其他私产,这会导致资源配置的扭曲,从而阻碍经济发展。同时,本文模型也表明,政府拥有配置资源的权力是公权和私产结合的前提条件。由于政府拥有资源配置的权力的制度内生于发展中国家的赶超战略,因此,只有放弃赶超战略,逐渐确立遵循比较优势的发展战略,才能在根本上消除公权和私产结合的现象。
In developing countries, the combination of public and private property is very common. This article sets up a simple model to analyze this phenomenon. The model concludes that the combination of public and private ownership is inevitable as long as the benefit of political promotion brought by the “image project” or “performance engineering” to government officials is sufficiently high that public tendencies tend to combine with larger private property; Public officials and public officials at the combination of low cost, then the combination of public and private ownership is inevitable; public rights often discriminate to protect some private property, while infringing on other private property, which will lead to distortion of resource allocation, Thus hindering economic development. At the same time, this model also shows that the government has the power to allocate resources as the prerequisite for the combination of public rights and private ownership. Because the government has the power to allocate resources within the system of catch-up in developing countries, only by abandoning the catching-up strategy and gradually establishing a strategy of comparative advantage can we fundamentally eliminate the combination of public and private property.