近年来,由于人口流动增加,澡堂、旅店南来北往的顾客日益增多,人们相互接触的机会也越来越频繁。为此,我们应特别注意在公共场所尤其是澡堂、旅店防止虱虫病的流行。虱病是由虱子叮咬、吸血引起的一种皮肤病,只由人与人之间的相互接触或通过被褥、公用浴巾、衣帽等物品的间接接触而得以传播。人是人虱的唯一宿主,人虱一般不会在其它动物体上寄生。虱子侵袭人体时用其喙器刺入皮肤,吸取人的血液,把皮肤咬伤,在吸血时它的唾液里同时施放出毒汁,引起皮肤瘙痒及炎症。根据虱子的形态、生活习性及寄生部位的差异可将其分为头虱、衣虱、阴虱三种。冬季及初春人们穿的服装较多,而且换洗的次数减少,温度和湿度有利于虱的孳生及活动,是衣虱繁殖的良好季节,在人群中很易传播,或者通过公共场所及交通工具传播,头虱和阴虱主要通过直接接触传播。头虱多见于卫生 In recent years, due to the increase in population flows, there is an increasing number of customers who visit bathhouses and hotels from south to north, and the opportunities for people to contact each other more and more frequently. To this end, we should pay special attention to public places, especially bathhouses, hotels to prevent the epidemic of licemosis. Louse disease is a skin disease caused by lice bites and bloodsucking. It spreads only through human-to-human contact or indirect contact with items such as bedding, bath towels, hats, and the like. People are the only hosts of human lice, and human lice generally do not parasitize other animal species. Lice attack the human body with its beak device into the skin, drawing human blood, the skin bites, while in the vampire saliva release of venom, causing skin itching and inflammation. According to the louse morphology, habits and parasitic sites can be divided into the first part of the head lice, lice, pubic lice three. In winter and early spring, people wear more garments and reduce the number of washings. Temperature and humidity are good for lice breeding and activity. They are a good season for the reproduction of lice and are easily spread in the crowd or spread through public places and vehicles Head and lice are mainly transmitted by direct contact. Head lice more common in health