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目的:探讨接受脂肪肝供肝移植患者移植术后肺部感染的预防及护理要点。方法:收集我院46例接受脂肪肝供肝移植患者的临床资料,回顾性分析其肺部感染发生情况及相关护理要点。结果:接受肝移植患者手术顺利,患者及移植物均存活,无急性排斥反应发生。住院期间有19例患者先后出现不同程度的肺部感染情况,且1周内发生者最多,17例经抗生素等药物、营养支持治疗及加强护理后痊愈出院,2例死于呼吸衰竭。结论:有针对性地加强接受脂肪肝供肝移植患者的护理工作,对预防患者术后肺部感染的发生切实有效,能加快患者康复,提高其生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the prevention and nursing points of pulmonary infection after transplantation for patients with fatty liver graft. Methods: The clinical data of 46 patients undergoing transplantation for fatty liver in our hospital were collected. The incidence of pulmonary infection and related nursing points were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The patients undergoing liver transplantation operated smoothly and all patients and grafts survived without any acute rejection. During the hospitalization, 19 patients had different degrees of pulmonary infection successively, and most occurred in one week. Seventeen patients were cured by antibiotics and other nutritional supplements, cured and cured. Two patients died of respiratory failure. Conclusion: The targeted nursing work on patients receiving liver transplantation for fatty liver is effective and effective in preventing postoperative pulmonary infection. It can speed up patient rehabilitation and improve their quality of life.