中国古代的思想 ,大致分为儒、道、佛三派 ,属于不同思想流派的士 ,其政治态度也完全不同。本文着重分析了属于儒家的士的政治理念 ,认为敬天忠君是儒士政治观的根本原则 ,再配合着大一统的天下模式 ,任用贤能的用人主张 ,德治与教化的治民方案 ,和长治久安的根本目的 ,由此构成了儒家士人的基本政治思想。并对这种政治理念进行了一定的批评 Ancient Chinese thought can be broadly divided into three schools of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Belonging to different schools of thought, their political attitudes are quite different. This paper analyzes the political ideology of taxonomists who belonged to Confucianism. It considers that the monarchy is the fundamental principle of the Confucianist political outlook. Combined with the unified world pattern, the employing wise man, the rule of ethics and education, and the long-term peace and order The fundamental purpose of Confucianism, thus constituting the basic political thought of Confucian scholars. And some criticism of this political concept