厦门是我国五大特区之一,是中央唯一赋予实施自由港某些政策的经济特区。在全国全方位、多层次的改革开放格局已基本形成的今天,厦门将采取什么措施加快发展?1994年是改革之年,改革中纵向的利益调整是否会影响横向的利益调整,从而影响到企业的发展呢?记者带着这些问题采访了分管外经外贸工作的厦门市副市长何立峰同志。 记者:何副市长,据了解,厦门对外贸易这些年来发展很快,是否可以请您介绍一下这方面的基本情况和特点? 何:好。这些年来,厦门对外贸易的确发展很快。1980年,全市对外贸易业务由国家指定的5家专业公司统一经营,当时还没有进口经营权,出口额只有1亿美元,出口商品大部分是土畜产品和粮油食品。改革开放十多年来,厦门对外贸易迅速崛起,1991年全市外贸进出口额达17.31亿美元。出口总值（不含中央、省属外贸公司）为9.53亿美元,在全国计划单列市中名列第四位,占全国出口总值的1.6％,在五个经济特区中位居第三。1992年全市进出口额为28.4亿美元,其中出口为17.7亿美元,分别比上年增长64％和85％。1993年进出口额为40.95亿美元,比上年增长44.2％,其中出口为23.55亿美元,出口绝对值在全国城市中位居第四位,仅次于深圳、上海、广州。其中市属外贸企业进出口额为19.42亿美元,中央所属公司为2.5 Xiamen is one of the five special Zones in our country and the only one in the Central Government that gives certain policies to implement the Freeport. At a time when the all-dimensional and multi-level reform and opening up pattern in the country has basically taken shape, what measures will Xiamen take to speed up its development? 1994 is the year of reform. Will the vertical adjustment of interests in the reform affect the horizontal adjustment of interests and thus affect the enterprises Development Reporter With these questions, the reporter interviewed Comrade He Lifeng, Vice Mayor of Xiamen City, in charge of foreign trade and economic cooperation. Reporter: Vice Mayor Ho, it is understood that Xiamen’s foreign trade has developed rapidly in recent years. Could you please introduce the basic situation and characteristics in this regard? Over the years, Xiamen’s foreign trade has indeed developed rapidly. In 1980, the city’s foreign trade business was run unanimously by five specialized companies designated by the state. At that time, it had no import right to operate and its export volume was only 100 million U.S. dollars. Most of its exports were native animal products and grain, oil, and foodstuffs. Over the past decade or so since the reform and opening up, Xiamen’s foreign trade has risen rapidly. In 1991, the city’s foreign trade volume reached 1.731 billion U.S. dollars. The total value of exports (excluding the central and provincial foreign trade companies) stood at 955 million U.S. dollars, ranking the fourth among the planned cities in the country, accounting for 1.6% of the total national export value and the third among the five special economic zones. In 1992, the city’s import and export volume was 2.84 billion U.S. dollars, of which 1.77 billion U.S. dollars was exported, an increase of 64% and 85% respectively over the previous year. In 1993, the volume of imports and exports was 4.095 billion U.S. dollars, up 44.2 percent over the previous year, of which exports were 2.355 billion U.S. dollars. The absolute value of exports ranked the fourth among cities in the country, second only to Shenzhen, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Among them, the import and export volume of municipal foreign trade enterprises was 1.942 billion U.S. dollars, and that of the central government-owned enterprises was 2.5