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一、历史背景1.法国欧洲的第一个美术学院是在1590年由卡拉奇兄弟在意大利创立的波伦亚学院。其目的是继承传统,培养优秀的艺术人才。而后法国在路易十三当政的时代,黎塞留推动创建了法兰西学院。1648年法兰西雕刻绘画学院宣告成立。不久后,该学院与一所公立学校合并,更名为皇家美术学院。从1663年路易十四的枢机大臣科尔柏对它进行改组后,学院逐渐演变为官僚机构。17世纪法
I. Historical Background 1. The first French Academy of Fine Arts in Europe was founded in 1590 by the Karachi brothers in Italy, Bologna Institute. Its purpose is to inherit the tradition and cultivate outstanding artistic talents. Then France in the era of Louis XIII, Richelieu promoted the creation of the French Academy. 1648 French Sculpture Institute of painting was announced. Soon after, the college merged with a public school and renamed the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. From its reorganization in 1663 by Louis Cardin, chief of Louis XIV, the college gradually evolved into a bureaucracy. 17th century law