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[目的]了解青浦区某村35～74岁常住居民糖尿病患病率及其影响发病因素。[方法]按分层随机抽样原则,抽取青浦区某镇一个行政村1 000名35～74岁本地常住居民进行横断面调查,采用口服75g葡萄糖耐量实验(OGTT)进行筛查。[结果]糖尿病、糖耐量受损、空腹血糖受损和糖调节受损的标化患病率分别为7.17%、1.14%、10.6%、11.8%。女性患病率高于男性(11.3%,6.7%,P<0.05)。随着年龄的增加,糖尿病的患病率增加。年龄大、女性、肥胖、高血压、高脂血症、有糖尿病家族史是糖尿病患病的危险因素。[结论]青浦区该村糖尿病患病率明显高于1997年全国流行病学调查的患病率水平,且随着地区的城市化和人口老龄化进程加快,糖尿病患病率将升高。
[Objective] To investigate the prevalence of diabetes and its influencing factors among 35 ~ 74-year-old residents in a village of Qingpu District. [Methods] According to the principle of stratified random sampling, a cross-sectional survey of 1,000 local residents aged from 35 to 74 in an administrative village in a certain town of Qingpu District was conducted and used for screening by oral 75g glucose tolerance test (OGTT). [Results] The standardized prevalence rates of diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose regulation were 7.17%, 1.14%, 10.6% and 11.8%, respectively. The prevalence of women was higher than that of men (11.3%, 6.7%, P <0.05). As you age, the prevalence of diabetes increases. Age, women, obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of diabetes are risk factors for diabetes. [Conclusion] The prevalence of diabetes in the village of Qingpu District was significantly higher than that of the national epidemiological survey in 1997, and the prevalence of diabetes increased with the acceleration of urbanization and population aging in the area.