(一)农田灌溉与农业发展建国以来,山东省人民在党和政府的领导下,为发展农业生产,大搞农田水利建设,已取得很大成绩。目前,全省有效灌溉面积已达6721万亩,占总耕地面积的62%。为了战胜干旱,夺取农业丰收,全省水利工程每年向农业 2.1 Farmland Irrigation and Agricultural Development Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, great achievements have been made by Shandong people under the leadership of the party and the government for the development of agricultural production and the popularization of farmland and water conservancy projects. At present, the effective irrigated area in the province has reached 67.21 million mu, accounting for 62% of the total cultivated area. In order to overcome the drought and seize the agricultural harvest, the province’s annual water conservancy project to agriculture