张之洞的军事改革思想与实践,是晚清军制改革的重要组成部分。这场改革始于鸦片战争以后,中间经过洋务运动、19世纪70年代边疆危机、中法战争、中日甲午战争和戊戌维新,直到20世纪初清廷推行“新政”才趋于解决。本文拟对张之洞的军事改革思想与实践作一番历史的考察,从中得出一些有意义的启示和结论。 Zhang Zhidong’s military reform ideas and practices are an important part of the military reform in the late Qing Dynasty. After the Opium War, the reform began with the Westernization Movement, the crisis of the border areas in the 1870s, the Sino-French War, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 and the Reform Movement of 1898. Only until the early 20th century did the Qing government implement the “New Deal”. This article intends to make a historical review of Zhang Zhidong’s military reform ideas and practices, and draws some meaningful revelations and conclusions.