“史”在商西周时代不仅充当记事执书册的文职史,而且具备武职功能。这种现象和战国以前存在文武无分职的情况相一致。战国以前之所以存在文武无分职,可以从战国以前贵族拥有宗族武装的社会结构、春秋以前对贵族进行的全面教育以及古代职官经历的从不成熟到成熟的发展过程三方面进行解释。 “History ” in the Western Zhou Dynasty not only served as a memoir book history of the civil service, but also with military function. This phenomenon is consistent with the situation where there was no previous division of civil and military power in the Warring States Period. Before the Warring States, there was no division of civil and military duties. The reason was that the aristocracy had the social structure of the clan before the Warring States Period, the comprehensive education of the aristocrats before the Spring and Autumn Period, and the immature and mature development process of the ancient officials.