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苦难是新世纪以来底层文学关注的主题,其中底层女性的情感困境同样得到有力的书写,但部分批评者指责底层文学有着夸大苦难及缺乏文学性的缺陷。对此,创作者和一些论者则提出了各自反驳的理由。笔者认为,新世纪以来的底层文学的主要问题在于思想资源的匮乏,其美学出路在于强化现代性眼光并且结合形式突破,这是新世纪文学的必由之路,对底层女性情感困境的书写理应如此,底层文学的美学出路亦是如此。
Misery is the theme of the underlying literature since the new century. Emotional dilemmas of the bottom women have also been strongly written, but some critics have accused the underlying literature of exaggerated suffering and lack of literary flaws. In this regard, creators and some other scholars have put forward their reasons for refuting. The author believes that the main problem of the underlying literature in the new century lies in the lack of ideological resources. The aesthetic approach is to strengthen the modern vision and combine with the form of breakthrough, which is the only way of literature in the new century. The same is true of the aesthetics of literature.