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道德与法律都是对人们“恶”的行为的规范,只是两者沿着不同的路径:法律注重外在强制和不侵犯他人,对人性的约束力强;道德强调内省和利他,对人性的约束力弱。因而,法律与道德相通相融,相互作用,相互影响,但依其各自特点决定了法律对道德教育具有强化功能。所以,人类所追求的自由和谐的社会状态的实现,需要从法律规范的外在强制逐渐过渡到公民道德内省的自觉行为。贯彻落实我国当前的社会主义荣辱观教育时,要把道德的教化与法律的强制结合起来,发挥法律对道德教育的强化功能,通过加强法治建设引导我国公民践行“八荣八耻”的道德要求,以实现社会的和谐健康发展。
Both morality and law are norms of people’s “evil” behavior, but they go along different paths: the law emphasizes external compulsion and does not infringe upon others, and has strong human nature binding; morals emphasize introspection and altruism, The binding is weak. Therefore, law and morality are interlinked, interacting and influencing each other, but according to their own characteristics, the law has an enhanced function of moral education. Therefore, the realization of a free and harmonious social state pursued by mankind requires a gradual transition from the external compulsion of legal norms to the conscious behavior of civic moral introspection. When carrying out the current education on the socialist concept of honor or disgrace in our country, we should integrate the moral enlightenment with the compulsion of law, give full play to the enhanced function of law in moral education, and guide our citizens to practice the morality of “Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces” by strengthening the construction of the rule of law Requirements, in order to achieve social harmony and healthy development.