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通过建立面板数据模型,从不同区域经济发展、不同收入水平两个角度,分职工基本医疗保险、城镇居民基本医疗保险、新型农村合作医疗三个方面,定量研究中国经济发展对基本医疗保险的影响。研究结果显示,经济发展对基本医疗保险的发展有着积极的促进作用,但是受地区经济发展不平衡、不同收入组和城乡之间存在差异等影响,经济与基本医疗保险的持续协调发展存在一定的阻碍。我国应建立经济发展与基本医疗保险发展相协调的动态调整机制,加大对经济发展欠发达地区和低收入人群的保障力度。
Through the establishment of the panel data model, the impact of China’s economic development on basic medical insurance is quantitatively studied from three aspects of economic development in different regions and different income levels, including basic medical insurance for employees, basic medical insurance for urban residents, and new rural cooperative medical care . The results show that economic development plays a positive role in promoting the development of basic medical insurance. However, due to the unbalanced development of regional economy and the differences among different income groups and urban and rural areas, there is a certain degree of sustained and coordinated development of economy and basic medical insurance Hinder China should establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism that coordinates economic development with the development of basic medical insurance and step up its efforts to guarantee the economic development in the less-developed areas and the low-income groups.