目的对脂肪干细胞(adipose derived stem cells,ADSCs)在泌尿系统疾病治疗中的研究现状进行综述。方法查阅近年关于ADSCs在膀胱修复、尿道重建、尿失禁治疗、勃起功能障碍治疗等方面的相关文献,进行综述。结果应用ADSCs的组织工程技术治疗泌尿系统疾病,在动物实验研究中取得了显著成果,且已初步应用于临床,并取得了良好的治疗效果。结论应用ADSCs的组织工程技术有望广泛应用于泌尿系统疾病的治疗。 Objective To summarize the research status of adipose derived stem cells (ADSCs) in the treatment of urinary system diseases. Methods To review the recent literatures on ADSCs in bladder repair, urethral reconstruction, urinary incontinence treatment and treatment of erectile dysfunction. Results The application of tissue engineering of ADSCs in the treatment of urinary system diseases has achieved remarkable results in animal experiments and has been initially applied to clinical practice and achieved good therapeutic effects. Conclusion The application of tissue engineering technology of ADSCs is expected to be widely used in the treatment of urinary system diseases.