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目的 研究分娩前后妇女的心理状态。方法 采用自制调查表及症状自评量表 (SCL - 90 )对 10 0例孕妇在分娩前、后 1周内进行测评 ,将总分及各分组中的因子分与国内常模比较 ,各分组之间互相比较。结果 分娩前躯体化、焦虑、恐怖因子分与国内常模相比差异有显著性意义。分娩后除上述因子外 ,抑郁因子分与国内常模相比差异亦有显著性意义。剖宫产组躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖因子分与国内常模相比差异有显著性意义。分娩女婴的产妇除上述因子外 ,人际关系因子分与分娩男婴的产妇相比差异有显著性意义。结论 分娩前后的妇女存在诸多的心理问题 ,特别是剖宫产和分娩女婴的产妇。因此 ,要适当掌握剖宫产的适应征 ,做好孕产妇的解释、疏导工作 ,稳定情绪 ,以减少产后焦虑、抑郁的发生
Objective To study the psychological status of women before and after childbirth. Methods The self - made questionnaires and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL - 90) were used to evaluate the incidence of pregnancy in 10 0 pregnant women before and after childbirth. The total scores and the scores of each subgroup were compared with those of the domestic norm. Compare with each other. Results Pre-delivery somatization, anxiety, horror factor scores compared with the domestic norm has significant significance. In addition to the above factors after childbirth, the differences in depression factor scores compared with the domestic norm also had significant significance. Cesarean section group somatization, depression, anxiety, terrorist factor points compared with the domestic norm has significant significance. Maternal delivery of mothers in addition to the above factors, the factor of interpersonal relationship and maternal delivery of mothers compared to the difference was significant. Conclusions There are many psychological problems in women before and after childbirth, especially those of cesarean section and delivery baby girl. Therefore, we should properly grasp the indications for cesarean section, do a good job explaining the maternal, ease work, emotional stability, to reduce postpartum anxiety, depression occurs