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目的 探讨超重或肥胖及血脂水平与蒙古族人群高血压的关系。方法 将在现场内居住的 30岁及以上成年人经知情同意后作为调查对象并采血 ,并进行血压、身高、体重、腰臀围的测量 ,对血清标本进行血脂各项指标的检测。结果 高血压组的体重指数和腰臀围比显著高于血压正常组。高血压组的总胆固醇 (TC)、甘油三酯 (TG)、载脂蛋白AI(ApoAI)和ApoB水平均显著高于血压正常组。按体重指数分层后 ,在体脂指数 (BMI) <2 4组 ,高血压组TC、TG、ApoAI水平显著高于血压正常组 (P <0 0 5 )。按腰臀围比分层后 ,在腰臀比 (WHR) <0 9组 ,高血压组TC、TG、ApoAI、ApoB水平显著高于血压正常组 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 超重或肥胖、高血脂与蒙古族人群高血压密切相关。
Objective To investigate the relationship between overweight, obesity and blood lipid and hypertension in Mongolian population. Methods The adults aged 30 years and older living in the field were taken as the subjects after informed consent and blood tests were taken. Blood pressure, height, weight and waist - hip circumference were measured. Serum samples were tested for various indexes of blood lipids. Results The body mass index and waist-hip ratio in hypertension group were significantly higher than those in normal blood pressure group. The levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), apolipoprotein AI (ApoAI) and ApoB in hypertension group were significantly higher than those in normal blood pressure group. After stratified by body mass index, the levels of TC, TG and ApoAI in hypertension group were significantly higher than those in normotensive group (P <0.05) in body mass index (BMI) <24 groups. When the ratio of waist to hip was stratified, the levels of TC, TG, ApoAI and ApoB in hypertension group were significantly higher than those in normal blood pressure group (WH0 <0.9). Conclusion Overweight or obesity, hyperlipidemia and Mongolian population are closely related to hypertension.