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目的了解白银市社区居民主要慢性病的危险因素。方法在白银市城区4个街道居委会中按随机抽样方法确定调查对象,进行问卷调查,并对调查对象进行身高、体重、腰围等体格检查。结果本次共有效调查2 650人,调查对象高血压患病率为25.74%,糖尿病患病率为5.09%。吸烟率25.74%,其中男性吸烟率49.77%,女性吸烟率0.31%,男性被动吸烟率高于女性(P<0.01)。饮酒率31.40%,其中男性饮酒率62.63%,女性饮酒率46.74%,男性饮酒率高于女性(P<0.01)。有22.98%的人饮食口味偏咸,女性摄入盐量高于男性(P<0.01)。41%的居民超重或肥胖。只有8%的人听说过体重指数(BMI)。结论有针对性的开展健康教育,普及慢性病防控知识,提高居民健康的生活行为方式,减少和控制慢性病发生。
Objective To understand the risk factors of major chronic diseases among community residents in Baiyin City. Methods Four residents in the neighborhoods of Baiyin City were selected according to random sampling method to determine the subjects and conduct questionnaires. The physical examination such as height, weight and waist circumference were conducted. Results A total of 2 650 people were investigated. The prevalence of hypertension was 25.74% and the prevalence of diabetes was 5.09%. The smoking rate was 25.74%, including 49.77% for males and 0.31% for females. The rate of passive smoking in males was higher than that in females (P <0.01). The drinking rate was 31.40%, among which the male drinking rate was 62.63%, the female drinking rate was 46.74%, and the male drinking rate was higher than that of the female (P <0.01). There were 22.98% of people tasted salty food salty, women intake of salt than men (P <0.01). 41% of residents are overweight or obese. Only 8% have heard of body mass index (BMI). Conclusion It is necessary to carry out health education in a targeted manner, popularize chronic disease prevention and control knowledge, improve residents’ healthy lifestyle behavior, and reduce and control chronic diseases.