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目的:了解甘肃省白银市平川区已婚妇女乳腺病患病情况及影响因素,为乳腺疾病的防治提供依据。方法:用LYG-5型乳腺冷光透照仪对平川区所辖七个乡镇19078名农村已婚妇女,城区单位及四个街道17342名城市已婚妇女进行乳腺病普查。结果:乳腺增生总患病率为4.88%,城市高于农村,干部高于工人,城市与农村相比有极显著性差异(P<0.01)。发病年龄以31～50岁为主,占总患病率的76.88%。结论:已婚妇女乳腺增生发病率与环境、职业、文化水平、年龄、孕次、授乳时间有关。
Objective: To understand the prevalence and influential factors of breast disease among married women in Hirakawa district of Baiyin City, Gansu Province, and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of breast disease. Methods: 19078 rural married women, urban units and 17342 urban married women in four streets under the jurisdiction of Hirakawa were surveyed by LYG-5 breast cold light transmission instrument. Results: The total prevalence of breast hyperplasia was 4.88%. The urban area was higher than that of rural areas, and the cadres were higher than that of workers. There was a significant difference between urban and rural areas (P <0.01). Age of onset to 31 to 50-year-old, accounting for 76.88% of the total prevalence. Conclusion: The incidence of breast hyperplasia in married women is related to the environment, occupation, education, age, pregnancy time and lactation time.