论文部分内容阅读
一、基本问题 去年五月,国务院颁发了给企业“松绑放权”的“十条”决定;十月,党的十二届三中全会又正式提出在我国实行“有计划的商品经济”。近一年来的实践表明,确认发展商品经济是社会主义不可逾越的阶段,肯定社会主义企业是相对独立的经济实体,这是具有实质意义的重大突破。它正促使我国经济由封闭的、面向生产的“供给型”向开放的、面向需求的“效益型”转变,推动国民经济及社会事业迅猛发展,人民的物质文化生活水平逐步提高。 但是,全面改革刚一起步,就出现了一个突出的问题,而且是一个基本的问题,这就是如何实现“微观放开搞活”和“宏观管好管住”的协调问题。去年发生了固定资产投资、消费基金、信贷投放等增长过猛的现象,并伴生了货币发放量偏大、价格局部失控的问题,从
I. Basic Issues In May last year, the State Council issued the “10” decisions to “relax and decentralize” enterprises. In October, the Third Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee formally proposed to implement “a planned commodity economy” in our country. The practice in the past year has shown that it is a major breakthrough with real significance in confirming that the development of a commodity economy is an insurmountable stage of socialism and affirming that a socialist enterprise is an independent and independent economic entity. It is driving the transformation of our economy from a closed, supply-oriented production to an open, demand-oriented “efficiency type”, promoting the rapid development of the national economy and social undertakings, and gradually raising the people’s material and cultural life. However, just after the comprehensive reform has just started, there have been one outstanding issue as well as a basic issue. This is how to achieve the coordination issue of “micro-opening and invigorating” and “macroscopic management and control.” In the past year, there was a phenomenon of excessive growth such as fixed asset investment, consumer funds and credit distribution, accompanied by the problem of a large amount of money being issued and a partial price loss.