经过20世纪90年代末以来的调整,中国国有经济的配置发生了积极的变化,国有经济的调整也已取得一定的成效。但是,从经济发展的现实看,特别是与国外对比,中国国有经济配置还存在很大的问题。面对这些遗留问题,我们应该进一步调整中国国有经济的规模配置和布局配置,评估国有经济的合理规模区间,分析其主要配置领域,寻找其配置调整的实现途径。这对于深化当前国有企业的改革具有十分重要的现实意义。 After the adjustment since the late 1990s, the configuration of China’s state-owned economy has undergone a positive change, and the readjustment of the state-owned economy has also achieved some success. However, judging from the reality of economic development, especially when compared with other countries, there still exist major problems in the allocation of China’s state economy. In the face of these remaining issues, we should further adjust the size distribution and layout of China’s state-owned economy, assess the reasonable scale of the state-owned economy, analyze its main allocation areas and find ways to achieve its allocation adjustment. This is of great practical significance for deepening the reform of the current state-owned enterprises.